Alan Wheelock
Special to the Express
Plympton has long had a beautiful and varied natural landscape – white cedar swamps, red maple wetlands, cranberry bogs, open fields, and uplands dominated by beech, hemlock, oaks, white ash, American holly, and white pine. As old stone walls running through the woods attest, much of the town was once cleared for agriculture. It has been said that, in the 19th century, the church in the center of Halifax could easily be seen by people standing at The Green in Plympton!
Slow population growth and extensive wetlands have helped large areas of Plympton remain untouched and natural. In recent years, however, the growth of the surrounding South Shore towns has ratcheted up the pressure on this 318-year-old community. Plympton residents – who consistently rate “preserving the rural landscape and character of the town” as their highest priority when they are surveyed by the Plympton Open Space Committee, have played a very active role in land conservation in the town.
During the past 15 years, new information about Massachusetts’s environment and habitat has highlighted how special Plympton’s natural areas are, and how they provide residents with economic as well as environmental benefits. Plympton’s dependence on two aquifers to support our well water and septic systems has become a top priority and concern. Given the increasing threats to our water quality, preservation of land has emerged as a key component of a long-term solution to these challenges.
Despite its small population and limited financial resources, Plympton has responded to these development pressures effectively – both in terms of acres protected and cost. Linda Leddy of West Street, who led the Open Space Committee for many years, stated that “Preserving the town’s incredible natural resources for now and the future brought together Plympton’s amazing residents to answer the challenge. Plympton people brought a huge array of talent, energy and determination to this job, making it both successful and (mostly) a lot of fun!”
During the last fifteen years, Plympton has created several beautiful and valuable conservation areas, including:
• Churchill Park and Cato’s Ridge, which covers over 104 acres and stretches from Main Street to Ring Road. It includes a large percentage of Plympton’s portion of the Plymouth-Carver aquifer, which supplies water to residents east of Main Street.
• Two Brooks Preserve, encompassing 133 acres off Winnetuxet Road, is generally regarded as one of the loveliest conservation areas on the South Shore. It is part of the Taunton River Watershed and helps protect the aquifer west of Main Street.
• Turkey Swamp, Plympton’s largest project to date, was successfully concluded in 2024 and contains 238 acres. This preserved land is of critical environmental importance, containing some of the finest white cedar swamp still existing in Massachusetts. It also creates an important natural corridor that provides a connection with the other preserves and plays a significant role in protecting the town’s aquifers and critical wildlife habitats.
Leddy noted that it has been gratifying to see the time and effort that Plympton residents have invested in preserving the beauty and groundwater of their town. She described the creativity and work that large numbers of townspeople have devoted to making these conservation projects a reality. For example, the effort to save both Cato’s Ridge and Two Brooks Preserve included fundraising events, the construction of several stunning boardwalks built primarily with volunteer labor, and the development of extensive trail systems in the park – again relying heavily on the work of committed volunteers. Today, the parks are often used by local families out for a walk in the woods, bird watching, and, in a large portion of the land, hunting.
Turkey Swamp was helped immensely by a state program entitled the Municipal Vulnerabilities Program, a forward-looking effort by Massachusetts to help mitigate the growing impact of climate change. Leddy led a significant effort to garner support from the state – ably assisted by Wildlands Trust and Bill Napolitano from SRPEDD (Southeastern Regional Planning and Economic Development District). That work resulted in Plympton being awarded a $500,000 grant from MVP – the largest grant in the history of the town. That grant, combined with funds from the Plympton Community Preservation Committee, allowed this large and vitally important piece of wetland to be preserved in perpetuity.
All three of these preserves have received strong support from Plympton’s Community Preservation Committee, as well as from more than 100 generous private donors and contributions from charitable organizations.
Mark Russo, Chairman of the Community Preservation Committee and member of the Board of Selectmen, has played a key role in supporting and advocating on behalf of this long and sustained effort to preserve land.”
In a recent summary of Plympton’s newest (2024) Open Space and Recreation Plan, referring to these three preserves, it was stated that: “These 475 acres have been permanently conserved for a total purchase price of $1,034,725, or $2,176 per acre.” Leddy also said, “The other key point is that NO general tax funds have been used to pay for the $1 million in preserve acquisition costs. Our strategy from the beginning was to work with partners to bring a variety of funding sources to the goal. As a result, 41% came from state grants, 33% from CPC, and 24% from generous donations by individuals and charities.”
Leddy concluded that, while much has been accomplished, much more remains to be done. In 2012, Plympton had just 1% of its land protected – the lowest in the state. With these new preserves and related projects by land trusts having come into existence, 10% of Plympton’s land area is now protected. However, the average percentage of preserved land in Massachusetts towns is 27%. Residents interested in learning more about how to protect their land are encouraged to reach out to any member of the Plympton Open Space Committee or the Plympton Conservation Commission.